The Coin Value Starter

What's actually worth something?

Most old coins are worth a little. A few are worth a lot — and they look almost identical. This is the field guide to telling them apart, in plain English. No mailing your coins, ever.

Start here: is it silver, copper, or gold?

The fastest money is in the metal itself. Check the date — that alone tells you a lot.

90% silver
Any dime, quarter, or half dollar dated 1964 or earlier. Worth many times face in silver alone — before you even check the date.
40% silver
Kennedy half dollars 1965–1970.
35% silver
"War nickels" 1942–1945 — look for a large mintmark (P, D, or S) above Monticello on the back.
95% copper
Lincoln cents 1959–1982 (and wheat cents 1909–1958) are nearly solid copper — worth roughly double face in metal. 1983+ are zinc.
Gold
Pre-1933 US gold ($2.50 / $5 / $10 / $20) is always valuable — melt plus a collector premium.

Tip: a quick weigh and a date check sorts most of a jar in minutes. Silver coins also "ring" brighter and won't stick to a magnet.

Spot the winners — key dates

The common-looking coins that are secretly worth real money. Values are rough collector-grade estimates — condition swings them hard.

Cents
1909-S VDB Lincoln — the famous one
~$700+
1914-D Lincoln
~$200+
1922 "No D" Lincoln (plain)
~$500+
1955 Doubled-Die Lincoln — obvious doubling in the lettering
~$1,500+
1943 copper (most '43s are steel — a copper one is a unicorn)
$100,000+
Nickels
1913-S Type 2 Buffalo
~$300+
1937-D "Three-Legged" Buffalo
~$600+
1926-S Buffalo
~$150+
Dimes
1916-D Mercury — the key
~$1,000+
1942/1 Mercury (overdate)
~$500+
Quarters
1916 Standing Liberty — tiny mintage
~$3,000+
1932-D & 1932-S Washington
~$150+
Halves & Dollars
1921 Walking Liberty (P/D/S)
~$200+
1893-S Morgan dollar — the king
~$3,000+
Any Carson City (CC) Morgan dollar
premium
1928 Peace dollar
~$300+

Not on the list? It can still be worth a nice premium in high grade, or hide a variety. When in doubt, get it checked.

Read any coin in 30 seconds

Four things decide a coin's value. Run them in order.

  1. Date. Some years are keys (above). Always start here.
  2. Mintmark. A tiny letter — D (Denver), S (San Francisco), CC (Carson City), O (New Orleans), or none (Philadelphia). It's usually on the reverse of older coins, on the front near the date after 1968, and under the date on Lincoln cents. The mint can multiply the value.
  3. Condition. Sharp, lustrous, and original beats worn — and never clean a coin (it can cut value in half). Cleaned or polished surfaces are a red flag.
  4. Variety / error. Doubling in the letters, a repunched mintmark, an off-metal strike — the hidden jackpots that turn an $80 coin into a $900 one.

The pennies worth a small fortune

Don't write off copper. A handful of cents are worth hundreds — sometimes far more.

Key dates — 1909-S VDB, 1914-D, 1922 No-D, 1931-S
$100–700+
Doubled dies — 1955, 1969-S, 1972 (look for ghosted lettering)
$300–2,000+
Wheat cents 1909–1958 — keep them all
5¢–$5+ ea
Off-metal 1943 copper / 1944 steel errors
rare · huge

Copper color matters too: collectors prize full red (RD) over red-brown (RB) over brown (BN) — an original-red old cent is worth a real premium.

Found a maybe?

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